BUENOS AIRES, June 6, 2025 (Reuters) — Venture capital investment in Argentine fintech startups reached $1.8 billion in the first half of 2025, more than triple the full-year 2024 total and the strongest semester on record.

The surge was led by Uala, which raised $420 million at a $3.2 billion valuation; Mercado Pago, which raised $650 million; and newer entrants like Belo ($180 million) and Lemon Cash ($95 million).

Only 48% of Argentine adults have a traditional bank account, according to the World Bank's Global Findex database. Digital wallets and neobanks have filled the gap, with Uala and Mercado Pago serving a combined 18 million users.

The boom has created 8,400 tech jobs in Buenos Aires, where senior engineer salaries now approach $4,500 monthly. Co-working spaces in Palermo and Retiro report waiting lists, and international recruiting firms have opened offices to place Argentine developers at foreign companies.

Buenos Aires-based exchange Lemon Cash raised $95 million in a Series C funding round led by Tiger Global in April, valuing the company at $620 million. The exchange now serves 2.8 million Argentine users and has expanded into Chile and Peru.

Uala announced plans to expand into Chile and Peru by year-end. Mercado Pago is testing a small business lending product using alternative credit scoring based on transaction history.

Critics warn that valuations may be inflated by global liquidity rather than sustainable fundamentals. Some of these companies are valued at 40x revenue, a multiple that works when interest rates are near zero but could compress rapidly if global monetary conditions tighten.

The fintech boom reflects a broader shift in Argentine financial behavior. With inflation having destroyed confidence in the traditional banking system, millions of Argentines have turned to digital alternatives that offer dollar-denominated savings, instant peer-to-peer transfers, and access to international payment networks.

International expansion has become a key growth strategy. Uala's entry into Chile and Peru represents a test of whether Argentine fintech models can succeed in markets with more stable currencies but similarly underdeveloped banking infrastructure. Mercado Pago is exploring partnerships with European neobanks to offer Argentine users access to euro-denominated accounts.

The regulatory environment remains favorable. Milei's government has eliminated capital gains taxes on fintech investments and streamlined licensing requirements for payment processors. The Central Bank has indicated it will publish guidelines for open banking by year-end, which would allow third-party developers to build applications on top of traditional bank infrastructure.